A Multi Engine Rating is a pilot rating that qualifies you to fly as pilot-in-command (PIC) of any aircraft with more than one engine. It is a necessary pilot certification add-on for any aspiring pilot to advance to the airlines, or to increase their overall marketability in the aviation workforce.
There are several reasons why a pilot might want to earn a multi engine rating:
For all candidates, even those that already hold a pilot certificate, the multi engine aircraft is the first exposure to performing their duties in a complex aircraft. Complex aircraft implies the aircraft has retractable landing gear, flaps, and a controllable pitch propeller. These systems can present new procedural challenges and understanding of new systems to a candidate, in addition to new concepts such as multi engine aerodynamics, rules governing certification of multi engine aircraft, and unique engine failure scenarios, including actually shutting an engine down in flight.
If you’ve already obtained a private pilot certificate, the multi engine rating becomes what is known as an “add-on” rating. Since the candidate has already accomplished many of the tasks required for a pilot certificate and fulfilled the aeronautical experience requirements, earning the rating becomes a matter of learning the differences, understanding a new airplane, and proving proficiency to a pilot examiner. In an accelerated program, this can be completed in as few as a couple weeks.
Required for a multi engine rating:
Not required to earn a multi engine rating:
If the candidate has never earned a previous pilot certificate, the requirements must be met for a private pilot certificate, although the multi engine aircraft may be used for all training.
Reference 14 CFR §61.103 for a complete listing of all private pilot license requirements.
Medical requirements also remain the same as for the private pilot license and can be operated under any class of medical certificate, including the ability to fly a multi engine aircraft under the alternate, somewhat less stringent requirements known as BasicMed.
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